Home› Things to do›Tea
tea fields and a teapot

Tea

Ask for matcha with a sweet and drink it looking at a garden. Five different drinks, and one mistake that ruins all of them: boiling water.

What to know firstGreen tea, and how not to ruin it

Japanese green tea is not one drink either. Sencha is the everyday leaf, gyokuro is shaded and expensive, matcha is stone-ground powder whisked with water, hojicha is roasted and brown, and genmaicha has toasted rice in it.

Cool the water first: about seventy degrees. Green tea turns bitter above about 80°C, and sencha is better at 70°C. Let the kettle stand for two minutes, or pour into the cups first and then into the pot — which is what the small extra cups in a tea set are for.

Most of it is grown in Shizuoka, with Uji near Kyoto the historic centre for matcha and gyokuro. New tea — shincha — is picked from late April, and it is the one time of year to drink it fresh where it grew.

Where to try it properly

A tea house in a garden: a bowl of matcha and one sweet, a few hundred yen, sitting down looking at the garden. Kenrokuen, Korakuen and most Kyoto gardens have one.

A tea shop will brew you a cup of what they sell, and let you smell the leaves first.

A vending machine, honestly. Cold unsweetened green tea from a machine is genuinely good, costs about ¥150, and is on every street in the country.

Buying and drinkingPractical

Buying leaves

Where
A tea shop, not a souvenir counter. They will vacuum-pack it
Ask for
Sencha for everyday, gyokuro as a gift, hojicha if you dislike bitterness
Cost
From about ¥1,000 for good sencha; gyokuro considerably more
Home
Keeps six months sealed and cool. Not in the fridge with food — it takes smells

In a tea house

Matcha
Comes with a sweet. Eat the sweet first, then drink the tea
The bowl
Take it in both hands. There is no need to rotate it in a garden tea house
Finishing
Drinking the last of it with a small sound is expected, not rude
Kneeling
Not required. Chairs are usually available — just ask

Where it grows

Shizuoka
Most of Japan’s tea, and fields with Mt. Fuji behind them. Shizuoka
Uji, Kyoto
The historic centre for matcha and gyokuro. Kyoto
Saga
Ureshino, in a tea valley with hot springs. Saga
Shincha
New tea from late April. Drink it where it is picked

Where to go next

Photo: by lumoplank (CC0), via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits and licences
⚲Map ✉Phrases ⚠Emergency