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No pork, no alcohol

Show the card and ask before you order. Which dishes are safe, which ones hide pork in the soup, and the two-second way to make it clear to the staff.

The short answerYou can eat well here

Japanese food is not built on pork, but pork turns up in places you would not expect — in soup stock, in a fried dumpling, in a sauce. This page tells you which dishes are safe, which to ask about, and the words that make it clear in two seconds.

Safe, in almost any town

Sushi & sashimi
Fish, rice, vinegar. No pork anywhere near it
Grilled fish set
Yakizakana teishoku — fish, rice, miso soup, pickles. Ask for the soup without pork stock
Tempura
Prawn and vegetable. Fried in vegetable oil
Yakitori
Grilled chicken on skewers. Say chicken only
Beef bowl
Gyudon — beef and onion on rice. Everywhere, cheap, quick
Soba & udon
Ask for the plain or vegetable stock version
Onigiri
Rice triangles from any convenience store. Salmon, tuna, plum, kelp
Curry rice
Beef or chicken versions are standard

Ask first — pork hides here

Ramen
Most soup is pork bone (tonkotsu), and the sliced topping is pork. Chicken and fish stock versions exist — ask
Gyoza
Usually pork inside. Vegetable ones exist
Miso soup
Usually fish stock, sometimes pork. Worth one question
Fried rice
Often has small pieces of pork or ham
Okonomiyaki
Usually topped with pork belly. Seafood versions are common
Tonkatsu
Ton means pork. This one is pork by definition
Broth in hotpot
Varies by shop. Ask before it is poured
Salad dressing
Rarely, but bacon appears in some. Glance at the plate

In the restaurantShort things that work

Short English works in most places, and pointing works everywhere. Where a Japanese phrase is genuinely more useful, it is here — and only where it is short enough to say out loud on the first try.

Say this

No pork
Buta-niku nashi
No alcohol
Osake nashi
Is there pork?
Buta-niku, arimasu ka?
Fish is fine
Sakana wa daijoubu
Chicken, please
Toriniku onegaishimasu

Say it before you order, not after the food arrives.

Or just say this in English

Asking
“No pork — OK?” — understood almost everywhere
Menu
“Picture menu?”
English
“English OK?”
This one
Point and say “This one, please”
Paying
“Card OK?” — ask before ordering; many small shops are cash only

Point, and you will eat well here.

The card that does it for you

A printed card in English and Japanese, shown to the staff, ends the conversation in five seconds and removes any doubt about what you meant.

Six cards: no pork, no beef, no alcohol, no raw fish, no shellfish, vegetarian. Print them before you travel, or save them to your phone.

Where to lookRestaurants and shops

Set-meal restaurants

Plain, cheap places serving one fish or chicken set at a time. The easiest kind of restaurant to eat in when you are avoiding something.

Convenience stores

Open all night, everywhere, with ingredients printed on the label. Rice triangles, boiled eggs, salad, fruit. A safe fallback at 2am in any town.

Halal-certified places

They exist in the larger cities and near some mosques, and the number is growing. Ask your hotel to telephone ahead — they will explain what you need.

One practical habit

Eat your main meal at lunch. Restaurants are quieter, the same food costs less, and staff have more time to answer a question about what is in the soup. By eight in the evening a busy counter has no time to check for you.

By prefectureWhat to eat where, without pork

PrefectureEat this
KumamotoBasashi (raw horse), akaushi beef, karashi-renkon, ikinari dango Restaurants
HokkaidoCrab, scallops, salmon roe on rice, grilled corn, soup curry with chicken Hokkaido
Toyama / IshikawaSushi from the bay, grilled yellowtail, snow crab in winter Toyama
MieMatsusaka beef, grilled abalone, Ise udon (ask about the stock) Mie
HyogoKobe beef, Akashi octopus, snow crab at Kinosaki Hyogo
KochiSeared bonito, grilled fish over straw, river fish Kochi
KyotoTofu courses, pickles, yuba, vegetable temple food Kyoto
AomoriScallops, tuna from Oma, apples and apple pie Aomori

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Photo: no photo by katorisi (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons
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