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a red torii and the path to a shrine

Shrines and temples

Arrive early and walk the approach on foot. Here is which is which, what to do at each, and where to go.

First, which is whichShrine or temple?

Japan has both, they often stand next to each other, and telling them apart takes about ten seconds once you know what to look for. Nobody minds if you get it wrong.

A shrine

Look for
A gate of two uprights and a crossbar at the entrance, often vermilion. Paired stone guardian animals
Names end in
-jinja, -jingu, -taisha, -gu
What you do
Coin, bow twice, clap twice, bow once
Exception
Izumo Taisha in Shimane: clap four times

A temple

Look for
A roofed wooden gate, often with statues in it. An incense burner. A pagoda
Names end in
-ji, -dera, -in
What you do
Coin, bow, hands together in silence, bow. No clapping at a temple
Incense
People draw the smoke over themselves. Optional
Things that apply at both

Rinse your hands at the water basin as you go in — one ladle does both hands. Keep your voice down: people are praying. Photographs are usually fine in the grounds and often not inside a hall — look for 撮影禁止. A bad fortune is tied to the rack and left there; that is what the rack is for. And : the famous ones are transformed at 07:00.

Where to goTen worth crossing the country for

Every one of these links to the prefecture it is in, so you can build a trip around it.

Where to go next

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